Chaste Tree

Chaste Tree Overview 

Chaste Tree is also known as Monk’s pepper and Chasteberry. The tree is actually not a tree; it is a shrub that grows up to 22 feet. Native to parts of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, it is now commonly found near moist riverbanks. Because of the beautiful purple flowers growing on the tree, it is grown as an ornamental tree in many gardens in the U.S. The plant has a rich medicinal tradition and is even mentioned in the works of Hippocrates and Dioscorides.

The plant probably gets its name from the connotations it has derived through Homer’s Iliad. In this poem, Homer describes the plant as being a symbol of chastity and as being capable of warding off the evil eye. In the past physicians believed that the plant helped reduce unwanted libido and is thus fit to be called ‘Chaste Tree’. Monks were even advised to chew the bark and the stem to help them overcome their sexual desire.

Benefits of Chaste Tree

The herb does have a beneficial effect on the female reproductive system and is used to expel the placenta right after birth. It is also found to be useful in controlling hemorrhages. The herb is also used to treat a number of problems associated with the menstrual cycle. For some women, the extracts of this herb helps bring relief from hot flashes, dryness and other symptoms associated with menopause. In women whose acne problems seem to be related to their menstrual cycles, the berries of the Chaste Tree help.

The berries of the tree seem to effect the levels of Dopamine and prolactin in the body. While the berries may help new lactating mothers increase their milk flow, higher concentrations may actually dry up the flow of milk. The cherries of the Chaste tree cause the dopamine to stay in the blood and thus may be helpful in conditions like Parkinson’s Disease and Schizophrenia.

The cherries of the tree have been used to treat ovarian insufficiency, uterine bleeding and breast pain. In small amounts, they are also used to treat flatulence, constipation, fever and cramps. It has a mildly sedative effect and is helpful for women who feel irritability and strain at the time of their monthly flow.

Preparing Chaste Tree 

Extract from this plant is taken in the form of a paste, used as a salve, decoction, tincture or poultice. While the administration of this extract is not associated with any significant adverse effects, it is advisable to begin the use of the herb under medical supervision. Small discomforts like headaches and allergic reactions including itching and rashes have been reported from time to time. Hair loss and nausea are some other side effects.

Growing Chaste Tree